I carried
out an analysis of sustainability some years back which dug deep into the
behaviour of corporate executives and the investment community who hold shares
in listed companies. Through a series of
connected deductions I made the case for a share transaction tax.
This proposal
came to my attention again today as I attended the Governance for
Sustainability Conference in Oxford today. This is an excellent event convened by
the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment (SSEE) bringing together a range
of experts from academia, business and NGOs. There was a particular set of problems
came together in the discussion but a solution was elusive.
The
observations were:
1. Environmental,
social and corporate governance data (known as ESG) are being collected, collated
and published ‒ but it is not being acted upon.
2. An investment
expert one of the big banks explained why the most effective investment strategy
was to invest and hold an investment for a time period beyond 10 years.
3. The head
of sustainability for a FTSE 100 corporation explained that the investment analysts
trading their shares do not ask questions that look further ahead than 18
months.
4. ESG data
has little impact over the short-term (18 months) but can have huge impact over
the ten years and beyond.
My deductions
are:
1. For ESG
data to be acted upon, investors have to take an investment view that extends out
beyond ten years.
2.
Persuading investors to take the long view is good investing in any case.
3. We need
to reconfigure equity markets to steer investors towards taking a long view.
The solution
that follows from linking the deductions from the observations is to introduce
a share transfer tax (STT) at a level to drive change in investor behaviour.
When there is a significant overhead to transfer ownership the logical behaviour
change is to switch ownership less often.
The time has
come to dust off this proposal and implement it (Adapt and Thrive: The Sustainable Revolution Pages: 178-179). Those
who make money in the city of London through churning portfolios or high
frequency traders will oppose such a move but the resistance should be faced down so that sustainability measured by
ESG can have real lasting impact.
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